Designing a Recruitment Program for the Western Australian Police - 2200 Words

Designing a Recruitment Program for the Western Australian Police (Essay Sample) Content: Designing a recruitment program for the Western Australian PoliceStudentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ nameSupervisorDateIntroductionToday, in many law enforcement strategies in different countries are facing a deep crisis- the public has lost a lot of confidence and trust due to the increasing rate of police corruption in the modern history. Recently a lot of issues have generated shocking bulletins. There has been a reported case of publicized incidents of situations where force was used excessively and increased police corruption. A lot of resources exceeding millions of money every fiscal year are being invested in curbing lawsuits corruptions and brutality in police sectors, and the cost is increasingly soaring to an unacceptable level. Soon, the citizens who are the taxpayers are going to revolt and demand for serious accountability in the police department, public officials as well as leaders in the department of police ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "ISSN" : "00145688", "abstract" : "Stresses the need of law enforcement personnel to have a strict adherence to a code of ethics and a code of conduct. Basis for ethical behavior in law enforcement; Corruption issues faced by law enforcement personnel daily; Methods of controlling corruption in law enforcement agencies.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Grant", "given" : "J Kevin", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2002" ] ] }, "page" : "11-14", "title" : "Ethics and Law Enforcement.", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "71" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=339d5bdb-4c55-4527-a900-237571a6cd9c", "/documents/?uuid=51bb1fe6-9076-4471-9d13-1fc4265d1ee2" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "manualFormatting" : "(Grant 2002. pp. 11-14)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Grant 2002)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "s chema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Grant 2002. pp. 11-14).Recent researches suggest that many women officers tend to rely on policing styles that use less physically applied force, and they are the best when it comes to defusing and de-escalating any confrontations that are potentially violent with the citizens in the community. Research also shows that woman's officers are not likely to get involved in confrontations and problems through the use of excessive force. In addition, female officers are known to have a great possession of a good communication skills compared to their male counterparts in the police department. They are also known to be in a position to help in the facilitation of cooperation and trust that is needed in the implementation of policing models that are needed in the community better than male officers are. In this modern era where litigation seems too costly, the process of hiring and retention of more women in the law enforcement agencies is considered to be one of the best means of trying to address all the problems that entails the use of excessive force that leads to complaints from citizens.In the modern world, several recruiters tend to employ different tactics in order to land the best for employment several factors such as finding the nest practices as well as best research practices that are used in employment branding, techniques in sourcing, recruiting workers and being able to be on top of the modern recruiting trends. Recruitment is an entire process that covers the process of sourcing and bringing employees to be part of the law enforcement agencies. It is important to lay down pivotal recruitment strategies so that it can be effective to procure and retain the qualities, and the talents need in contributing to the success of the law enforcement agency. The level of competition has been increasing recently due to the diversity in the set skills that continue to grow ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00171.x", "ISBN" : "0092-5853", "ISSN" : "00925853", "abstract" : "Local policy networks can aid federal agencies, but they can also coopt federal resources for unintended purposes. Our empirical study finds that effective local networks increase both enforcement and compliance rates for the Clean Water Act. We discuss the circumstances under which effective networks can transform political culture, enhancing enforcement and compliance even in conservative areas generally opposed to regulation. The modified detection-controlled estimation procedure enables us to utilize official enforcement records from 1994 to 2000 to study both enforcement and compliance.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Scholz", "given" : "John T.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Wang", "given" : "Cheng Lu ng", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "American Journal of Political Science", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2006" ] ] }, "page" : "81-97", "title" : "Cooptation or transformation? Local policy networks and federal regulatory enforcement", "type" : "article", "volume" : "50" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=3bb890fc-1037-4fd0-aa53-2064ab566545", "/documents/?uuid=ed1d2d18-f30c-46b1-8140-1559c174fbfe" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "manualFormatting" : "(Scholz Wang 2006. pp. 81-97)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Scholz Wang 2006)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Scholz Wang 2006. pp. 81-97).Recruitment strategies to increase female recruitsIn order to have a successful increment In the total number of women working with the policing department, a specific plan of action should be developed. This action will aid in targeting women in the entire process of recruitment and the need to emphasize the desire of the law enforcement agency to try and increase a considerable number of women among its ranks in the police department significantly. The entire plot of plans should also entail the prospect of going deeply enough in selecting and recruiting female officers who possess great qualities that are required if policing of the community ought to be successful. In law enforcement recruitment agencies, there has been an embracement of crucial concepts of philosophy in the entire accreditation process ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1108/13639510410519903", "ISBN" : "1363951041", "ISSN" : "1363-951X", "abstract" : "Police departments across the USA have been challenged in their efforts toward broad implementation of community policing. This paper examines the level of change at five law enforcement agencies in the western USA. The changes at these agencies were precipitated by an independent, external, on-site assessment of each department conducted by the Western Regional Institute for Community Oriented Public Safety (WRICOPS), one of 28 regional community policing institutes funded by the US Department of Justice's COPS Office. The nature of the on-site assessment is discussed, along with reasons as to why the process tends to promote rather significant organizational changes in some law enforcement agencies, but only cursory changes in others.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : " Giacomazzi ", "given" : "Andrew L. ", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : " Brody ", "given" : " David C. ", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies Management", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2004" ] ] }, "page" : "37-5 5", "title" : "The effectiveness of external assessments in facilitating organizational change in law enforcement", "type" : "article", "volume" : "27" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=8c3582aa-acc0-45ce-a4dc-48881c9a1801", "/documents/?uuid=a76f95b8-7e84-4770-9abf-d6f051ff5b18" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "manualFormatting" : "( Giacomazzi Brody 2004. pp. 37-55)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "( Giacomazzi Brody 2004)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }( Giacomazzi Brody 2004. pp. 37-55).There has been a developed expectation that any law enforcement agency that has been accredited should be offer employment on equal terms to both men and women without any element of discrimination. Equal employment opportunity will entail removal of any barriers that lie along the entire process of recruitment so that all potential employees can be equally and fairly according to the laws that govern the process. The recruitment plans should also be so that in a case where one group gets an underrepresentation, the process of recruiting will contain steps that are proactively aiming at sensitizing as well as encouraging the members of that specific group to seek employment opportunities with the law enforcement agencies.There is a need in forming a committee that will be in place to help in coming up with a program that will be in the recruitment process. For the recruitment to be successful, it is vital for the committee responsible for recruitment to receive adequate support and the necessary resources from the leaders heading the law enforcement agencies. Small agencies ought t pull the little resource available and partnering with other law enforcement agencies I the region to accomplish similar achievements through developing and implementation of programs that will be in the recruitment process that will tend to fit the needs and ...

Jacobys Evasive and Unappealing Utopian Vision - Literature Essay Samples

American society is rarely content with its present state. Rather, it constantly seeks ways to improve and enhance the current standard of living. Ideally, these changes should be paving the path to a better future, one in which hostility and conflict become practically obsolete and in which humanity can reside with greater unity and peace. Often, such platonic, futuristic societies are labeled utopian, which Lyman Sargent, in his essay Utopian Traditions: Themes and Variations, delineates as generally oppositional, reflecting, at the minimum, frustration with things as they are and the desire for a better life (1). However, according to Russell Jacoby in his book The End of Utopia, society has succumbed to more conservative views and strayed far from its founding utopian ideals. He harshly condemns intellectuals on the basis that they have lost grasp of the vigor and innovation that once characterized their objectives. Furthermore, he dubs concepts such as multiculturalism trivial a nd meaningless in the context of todays society. Although Jacoby does offer limited insight into how the hope and desire for utopia can serve as a robust motor for societys progress, his vision of life brought about through the radical restructuring of society entails more than he anticipates-that is, he neglects to consider if humanity and its disposition would ever be compatible with a society so tightly structured. Instead, his vision is concocted upon the foundation of his basic, bold assumption that all Americanshave-more or less-the same desires for success (Jacoby, 48). In contrast, Isaiah Berlin, in his essay The Pursuit of the Ideal, affords a much more sensible and pragmatic perspective. Berlin lucidly demonstrates that conflicts, primarily those that are social and political, will always arise. He argues that instead of focusing on pursuing a society brought about through radical changes, which Jacoby so emphatically promotes, society should focus on maintaining its peace ful and composed aspects. In essence, Berlins essay lucidly allows one to see that Jacobys vision of a utopian society is very unappealing, inconceivable, and incompatible with the natural state of humanity, as it dodges such critical issues as warfare and politics, multiculturalism, and rational thought. A major weakness in Jacobys argument for radical changes is his naive assumption that society, under a utopian structure, would no longer have to deal with todays pressing issues of weapon production, political scandals, and discrimination. He condemns modern utopians for incorporating such uprisings and major conflicts when formulating their views on the structure of utopia: Thomas More dreamed of a utopia without war, money, violence or inequality. Five centuries later the most imaginative futurists foresee a utopia with war, money, violence and inequality (Jacoby 161). Jacoby fails, however, to provide any concrete evidence for why he believes that society would simply be able t o dodge another bloodshed or major economic crisis while living in such a utopian lifestyle. Instead, Jacoby has the static mindset of the pure utopian, whose ideas now lack the feasibility that they once might have possessed. Near the end of his book, Jacoby not only seems to imply that this vision of utopia is feasible, but also that it will materialize in the near future: That day is more distant than ever. Or is it? History outwits even its most diligent students. No one foresaw the rapid demise of the Soviet Union in 1989 (181). On the other hand, Berlin contends, the search for perfection does seem to me a recipe for bloodshed (Berlin 18). Thus, Berlin does not obstinately shield his eyes from the past century, which has been inundated by uprisings and horrifying, bloody conflicts, often precipitated by countries attempting to implement major changes, such as in the Russian Revolution. The basic reasoning that major changes will always be met with some type of resistance is n ot a concept that society has recently adopted, as Jacoby seems to imply. Even one of the most influential philosophers of the 18th century, Immanuel Kant, utilized reasoning analogous to that of the utopian thinkers and intellectuals of today who Jacoby so ruthlessly condemns: Out of the crooked timber of humanity no straight thing was ever made (Berlin 19). Thus, Jacobys concept of this world-in which political policies stop stirring up controversy, economic markets defy their natural cycles, and mankinds innate predisposition toward segregation by interests has dissolved-begins to falter when faced with more realistic logic and intuition.Although affording sufficient responses to other matters of certain utopias, such as increased work, materialism, a false freedom through technology, and the true nature of learning, Jacoby is very inattentive to the heart of the matter-that is, he neglects to contemplate the compatibility of human nature under a utopian structure (Jacoby 160-165 ). Berlin, however, points to the natural disposition of humanity to demonstrate why utopia would need to be mapped out in more consideration than the simple implementation of radical changes: Spontaneity, a marvelous human quality, is not compatible with capacity for organized planning, for the nice calculation of what and how much and where-on which the welfare of society may largely depend (Berlin 13). In other words, human behavior is not completely predictable. Thus, for humans to live in a society of such high structure and planning, behavior would in essence need to be foreseeable, which would engender direct conflict with the natural demeanor of humanity. Even Bellamy admits to the pervasiveness of this totalitarianism and authoritarianism, to which most utopias succumb. In a rather feeble manner, however, Jacoby attempts to discredit this notion by bringing up other matters, such as the failure to think boldly, throughout his book, which again shows his underlying evasivene ss (Jacoby 169-170). Berlin, in contrast, by referring to mankinds innate characteristics, formulates the convincing argument that utopia would not be a natural but rather artificial and contrived way of living, were certain provisions not made. Therefore, can anyone honestly say that societys thoughts and convictions can be foretold to the point where new policies and changes would appease everyones desires and needs? Is there one politician that could truly represent all of humanity, or one economic restructuring plan from which everyone would equally benefit? When placed in this light, Jacobys vision of utopia quickly loses its desirability, due to the fact that it does not accommodate or attend to differing views. Another front upon which Jacobys vision of utopia fails miserably is the issue of multiculturalism-that is, his vision lacks any. Jacoby abandons the chance to possibly circumvent many of the inevitable clashes that will surface with the radical changes he proposes. Moreover, not only does he remain silent on this issue of multiculturalism, but he censures society for even bothering with such concepts when he says no vision drives multiculturalism (Jacoby 33). Jacoby places a large emphasis on economics when analyzing cultural differences: If the economic skeleton of culture were put on the table, patter about diversity might cease; it would be clear that the diverse cultures rest on the same infrastructures (39). Although economic systems play crucial roles in defining cultures, there exist many other defining aspects of culture that Jacoby conveniently ignores, such as moral values. This issue of moral values is elucidated through Austin Sarats essay entitled The Micropolitics of Identity/Difference: Recognition and Accommodation in Everyday Life. In his essay, he delineates the story of a how Tina Isa was murdered by her Palestinian parents for neglecting cultural rules such as not visiting friends on the weekends. Does Jacobys statement tha t the world and the United States are relentlessly becoming more culturally uniform, not diverse still hold the same credibility in light of such gruesome incidents (Jacoby 47)? Are such aspects of life as religion and moral issues trivial enough to simply be dubbed uniform as Jacoby so eloquently puts it? Sarat is keen to acknowledge the extremity of this situation, and points to more common day occurrences to show how cultural differences still remain pressing matters. For example, he reveals the story of how a play at a local school was cancelled due to the controversy it had sparked among the Puerto Rican community, which took on the dimensions of a People magazine event (Sarat 154). Obviously, cultural differences do hold a powerful position in American society, which Jacoby seems to dismiss. Therefore, if society is confronted with these types of problems under a relatively loose and open structure, what does Jacoby expect to occur under a stricter and tighter formed utopian society? The evasiveness on Jacobys part toward such concerns is another agent that dissolves the appeal of his vision. Part of Jacobys aversion towards multiculturalism stems from the idea that, in order for his vision of utopia to hold substance, it would need for all cultures and people to hold the same basic ideals and convictions. However, multiculturalism plays the antithetical role-that is, it advocates each culture to hold on to its beliefs and differing views in order to maintain its identity, which would prove rather problematic for a utopian society without conflicts. Jacoby thus downplays the significance of multiculturalism to ease the tension that his utopian vision faces. Berlin, in contrast, addresses the issue of pluralism. He realizes that humanity living under a society that only seems to hold when there exists a homogeneity of ideas would not only be implausible but also foreign and inconceivable. He further explains that a society where all conflicts due to di fferences in views are resolved is something unthinkable (Berlin 13). Therefore, society cannot ignore these conflicts and debates that arise due to humanitys congenital differences simply because they contradict some conceived idealistic, romantic way of living, as Jacoby does. Jacobys vision of utopia, which seems to ignore the possibility of large disparities between basic ideals arising, seems to be only feasible when there exists a blanket of homogeneity, which may lead to a society where intellectual stimulation is deficient and boredom is pervasive, thus lacking much appeal.Ultimately, therefore, Jacobys vision of utopia proves to be one that is tenuous and implausible. Jacoby criticizes intellectuals and modern utopians for lacking the innovation that they once possessed, yet he himself fails to discern that his vision of utopia is one that is too evasive and unappealing, due to the fact that he prevaricates such issues as multiculturalism and warfare. Berlins views and conv ictions, on the other hand, are much more plausible and pragmatic. His logic draws on the natural disposition of humanity. Although the question of whether the surfacing of an actual utopia might occur in the distant future remains vague and ambiguous, it does remain certain that if societys lifestyle were to parallel one similar to what Jacobys vision proposes, we should in fact pursue the end of utopia-which, ironically, serves as the title of Jacobys book.

Chance in Philosophy Essay - 846 Words

Chance in Philosophy Boethius â€Å"The Consolation of Philosophy† demonstrates many thoughts and ideas that Boethius had while he was imprisoned at Ravenna. Boethius wrote of his â€Å"conversations† with lady Philosophy, who came to help cure him during his sentence. Throughout the book, she explained (or reminded) Boethius of many things such as the nature of power and the nature of fame. Many things that she explains in the beginning of the book can be summed together with the thought that God governs everything. God, though not the afterlife, is a very important theme in â€Å"The Consolation of Philosophy†. One part of this theme that I have looked at is whether God orders the world totally, or there is chance in our lives. Boethius explained,†¦show more content†¦So, because someone at some time buried the treasure, does that mean one was meant to find it? Yes, I believe that someone was meant to find it, and it is that person’s chance that led him or her to do so. However, in quot;The Consolation of Philosophyquot;, the idea is that there is no chance in Gods point of view; that God has a supreme knowledge of everything, and things do not seem to be chance to him because he may foresee their occurrence. It is implied that God created the world and the order that it stands in, and that he knows everything that will ever happen to us. So, how is it, then, that we have free will if God already knows what will happen to us? Does he choose our destiny, or do we shape it ourselves? I believe that while God may know our destinies, we do shape them ourselves. It is possible for God to know our destinies because he â€Å"knows† the future. However, the future in God’s perspective is not really the future per se, it is just a depiction of sequence of things rather than a moment of occurrence. In the book, Philosophy explains that quot;It is not necessary, they say, that what is foreseen must happen, but it is necessary that what is destined to happen must be foreseen.quot; (p. __) This may help explain the idea that even though God knows something, it does not mean that he chose it. I believe that we do have free will in our lives. We canShow MoreRelatedWilliam James on Free Will1523 Words   |  7 Pagessubsequently dabbled in works of philosophy and psychology (in which he officiated as a formal study through lectures) (Goodman, 2009). As did many philosophers, Jamesian thinking seeded many discussions on various philosophical topics such as metaph ysics, morality, free will-determinism, religion and the afterlife; however, what truly made his ideas notable was his uncanny ability to borrow and integrate knowledge from branches of physiology, psychology and philosophy to weave new insights and dimensionsRead MoreWilliam James on Free Will1537 Words   |  7 Pagessubsequently dabbled in works of philosophy and psychology (in which he officiated as a formal study through lectures) (Goodman, 2009). As did many philosophers, Jamesian thinking seeded many discussions on various philosophical topics such as metaphysics, morality, free will-determinism, religion and the afterlife; however, what truly made his ideas notable was his uncanny ability to borrow and integrate knowledge from branches of physiology, psychology and philosophy to weave new insights and dimensionsRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences their decisions. Evans, Jeremy. â€Å"The Moral Psychology of Determinism.† Philosophical Psychology 26.5 (2013): 639-661. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Sept. 2015. In his study, Evans presents the morality implications of the deterministic philosophy. The â€Å"Deterministic Conception of human Action,† referred as the DCA, is the refusal of agent-caused actions, thus humans do not have total control of their actions. The human behavior comes from physical causes, and it works similar to a chainRead MoreThe Dark Knight Harvey Dent Analysis974 Words   |  4 Pagesand ends as a murderer. This swing from pure good to evil is caused by Dent’s response to the adversity experienced from Rachels death. In Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight Harvey Dent demonstrates how people are forced to change their ethical philosophy in order to pursue changing moral desires when faced with extreme tragedies. At the beginning of The Dark Knight Harvey Dent is presented as the hero Gotham needs and wants. Furthermore he is also shown as a replacement for Batman and a symbolRead More My Philosophy of Teaching Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Education Education is something that every person should be given the chance to attain. It is vital for all people young, old, mentally impaired, ADHD, or whatever characteristic they may encompass. I believe everyone has the right to learn and be taught in an school environment. The law passed in 1975, P.L. 94-142, made numerous changes in the way certain children with special needs was being treated in the public school system. With the update in 1991, IDEA (IndividualsRead MoreExistentialism And Progressivism : Which Educational Philosophy Do You Most Closely Identify With And Why?971 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Julie Smith Sodey Education 2209 October 14, 2014 Educational Philosophies: Existentialism and Progressivism Which educational philosophy do you most closely identify with and why? After taking the philosophic inventory I found that I scored highest with existentialism and second highest with progressivism. After researching both existentialism and progressivism, I concluded that I agreed with both of these philosophies. I agree with existentialism because I believe that being an individualRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Movement939 Words   |  4 Pagesleaves me wanting to tell them more about how Kinesiology. The concept of this major is so much more than just â€Å"sports† and exercise. From kinesiology being built on n the foundation of kinetics it gives us a chance to be able to move and use certain mechanics within the body to give us a chance to dance with our spouse, hug our loved ones and run with our kids. And when unfortunate evens happen were we can’t perform those simple activity of motion, kinesiology gives us the fundamentals on how to giveRead MoreConstructivism And Progressivism Are My Philosophies Of Education962 Words   |   4 Pagesand Progressivism are my philosophies of education, I am an art teacher and working to be an art professor and therefore have a progressive attitude with constructing art. As I began learning and traveling down this path to becoming an art educator, my main goal was to inspire and help students to structure themselves on the building blocks of the arts. This however changed as time went on, my passion grew and so did my philosophy of education. At first glance, my philosophy was more so of a constructiveRead MoreThe Principles Of Aristotle, Bertrand Russell, And Immanuel Kant1555 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered to be his greatest achievement. Bertrand Arthur William Russell was a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. Russell is generally recognized as one of the main founders of modern analytic philosophy. His most influential contributions include logicism which is the view that mathematics is in some important sense reducible to logic. Russell’s main contributions to logic include his discovery of Russell’sRead MorePolitical Philosophy And The Natural Law856 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical philosophy and the natural law are seldom reflected on in politics. Typically, persons in a political or civil society are often distracted by fiscal success or recreational leisure. In society today, there exists a consensus reality with the prospect of money and power. This reality emanates from a scandalous and corrupted political system. As a result, there lacks the recognition of idealistic values on liberalism, human rights, and the natural law. There have been several philosophers

Sociologists Take Historic Stand on Racism and Police Brutality

The 2014 annual meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA) took place in San Francisco on the heels of the killing of unarmed black teen, Michael Brown, at the hands of a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. It also happened during a community uprising shrouded in police brutality, so many sociologists in attendance had the national crises of police brutality and racism on their minds. The ASA, however, created no official space for discussion of these issues, nor had the 109-year-old organization made any kind of public statement on them, despite the fact that the amount of published sociological research on these issues could fill a library. Frustrated by this lack of action and dialog, some attendees created a grassroots discussion group and task force to address these crises. Neda Maghbouleh, Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto-Scarborough, was one of those who took the lead. Explaining why, she said, â€Å"We had a critical mass of thousands of trained sociologists within two blocks of each other at ASA—equipped to marshal history, theory, data, and hard facts toward a social crisis like Ferguson. So ten of us, complete strangers, met for thirty minutes in a hotel lobby to hash out a plan to get as many concerned sociologists as possible to contribute to, edit, and sign a document. I was committed to helping in any way possible because it’s moments like these that affirm the value of social science for society.† The document† Dr. Maghbouleh refers to is an open letter to U.S. society at-large, that was signed by over 1,800 sociologists, this author among them. The letter began by pointing out that what transpired in Ferguson was born of â€Å"deeply ingrained racial, political, social and economic inequities,† and then specifically named the conduct of policing, especially in black communities and in the context of protest, as a serious social problem. The authors and signatories  implored â€Å"law enforcement, policymakers, media, and the nation to consider decades of sociological analysis and research that can inform the necessary conversations and solutions required to address the systemic issues that the events in Ferguson have raised.† The authors pointed out that much sociological research has already established the existence of society-wide problems present in the case of Ferguson, like â€Å"a pattern of racialized policing,† historically rooted â€Å"institutionalized racism within police departments and the criminal justice system more broadly,†Ã‚  the â€Å"hyper-surveillance of black and brown youth,† and the disproportionate targeting and disrespectful treatment of black men and women by police.  These troubling phenomena foster  suspicion about people of color, create an environment in which it is impossible for people of color to trust police, which in turn undermines the ability of police to do their job: serve and protect. The authors wrote, â€Å"Instead of feeling protected by police, many African Americans are intimidated and live in daily fear that their children will face abuse, arrest, and death at the hands of police officers who may be acting on implicit biases or institutional policies based on stereotypes and assumptions of black criminality.† They then  explained that brutal police treatment of protestors is â€Å"rooted in the history of repression of African American protest movements and attitudes about blacks that often drive contemporary police practices.† In response, sociologists called for â€Å"greater attention to the conditions (e.g., joblessness and political disenfranchisement) that have contributed to the marginalization of residents† of Ferguson and other communities, and explained that â€Å"focused and sustained government and community attention on these issues is required to bring about healing and a change in the economic and political structures that have thus far ignored and left many in such areas vulnerable to police abuse.† The letter concluded with a list of demands required for â€Å"an appropriate response to the death of Michael Brown,† and to address the larger, nation-wide issue of racist police policies and practices: Immediate assurance from law enforcement authorities in Missouri and the federal government that constitutional rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of the press will be protected.A civil rights investigation into the incidents related to the death of Michael Brown and general police practices in Ferguson.The establishment of an independent committee to study and analyze the failures of the policing efforts during the week following Michael Brown’s death. Ferguson residents, including leaders of grassroots organizations, should be included on the committee throughout this process. The committee must provide a clear roadmap for resetting community-police relations in a way that grants oversight power to residents.An independent comprehensive national study of the role of implicit bias and systemic racism in policing. Federal funding should be allocated to support police departments in implementing the recommendations from the study and ongoing monitoring and public reporting of key benchmarks (e.g., use of force, arrests by race) and improvements in police practices.Legislation requiring the use of dash and body-worn cameras to record all police interactions. Data from these devices should be immediately stored in tamper-proof databases, and there should be clear procedures for public access to any such recordings.Increased transparency of public law enforcement, including independent oversight agencies with guaranteed full access to law enforcement policies and on-the-ground operations; and more streamlined, transparent and efficient procedures for the processing of complaints and FOIA requests.Federal legislation, currently being developed by Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA), to halt the transfer of military equipment to local police departments, and additional legislation to curtail the use of such equipment against domestic civilian populations.Establishment of a ‘Ferguson Fund’ that will support long term strategies grounded in the principles of social justice, systems reform and racial equity to bring about substantial and sustained change in Ferguson and other communities facing similar challenges. To learn more about the underlying issues of systemic racism and police brutality, check out The Ferguson Syllabus compiled by  Sociologists for Justice. Many of the readings included are available online.

Lawrence Working Capital Program Lawrence - 1327 Words

Kimberly Hopkins Assignment #3 July 15, 2015 Lawrence Working Capital Program Lawrence, Massachusetts is an industrial city located 26 miles north of Boston. As Lawrence continued to grow over time, immigrants from Puerto Rico and Dominican Republican seek a gateway for employment opportunities within the United States. Once the population increased in Lawrence the job market decreased and the population was served as a source of low-wage labors such; as traditional manufacturing firms and small businesses. Lawrence Low-wage labor resulted in reconstructing the city’s economic development plan to meet the growing demand of the city. The city of Lawrence Economic Development goal is to create an environment within the City of Lawrence that is conducive to both business and residential activity, in turn attracting and leveraging additional private investment. The priorities of the Economic Development Division include: †¢ Building the vitality of the downtown core through the creation of new residential, business, retail, cultural and entertainment opportunities. †¢ Strengthening neighborhood centers with new residential and retail alternatives. †¢ Improving connections between and among the City s many economic generators. †¢ Marketing Lawrence’s assets to the region and beyond. Therefore, the Lawrence Minority Business Council (LMBC) and the Lawrence Working Capital (LWC) was organized to help generate multiple small businesses and to help increase employments rate inShow MoreRelatedBuster Business Plan Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesDebra J. Lawrence LA6525017 Management 190-SP Entrepreneurship Business Plan BUSINESS PLAN Buster’s Retail Store 1501 Maple St P.O. 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Theravada Buddhism The Way Of The Elders Essay - 2442 Words

Theravada Buddhism, or otherwise known as ‘The Way of the Elders’, is the oldest form of Buddhism, and was formed just after 500 BC. It was established by the Second Buddhist Council, which was assembled 100 years after the Buddha’s death who died approximately around 483 B.C.E. During the time of the Second Council, there was plentiful controversy revolving around monastic beliefs and followers. Many monks were disagreeing with the set beliefs and interpretations of the Buddha’s teachings and were consequentially being expelled or leaving by their own will. In order to settle this controversy there was a split instituted in the religion, with the group of monks who remained faithful to the initially set beliefs deeming themselves ‘The Elders’ (or ‘Thera’ in Pali). The other group regarded themselves as ‘The Great Community’ (Mahasanghika in Sanskrit), and they interpreted the Buddha’s teachings more liberally o r openly, as they believed this was in fact more accurate to the Buddha’s beliefs. Over time, these groups evolved into Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism respectively. Today, Theravada Buddhism is active in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Laos, and Cambodia and in other parts of Southeast Asia. Its origin language is Pali, while Mahayana’s is Sanskrit. Theravada is known to be the stricter and more traditional division of Buddhism, and therefore has a smaller number of followers compared to Mahayana. The belief system of Theravada Buddhism follows the traditionalShow MoreRelatedDifferences Of Theravada And Mahayana Buddhism1181 Words   |  5 Pages There are two major divisions of Buddhism. These two major divisions are Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. Both of these divisions of Buddhism are similar but also different in some aspects. 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Shanghai Tang free essay sample

The lights go up, the beat of â€Å"Tainted life† fills the temple, and the parade of Chinese model begins. On display is an array of sumptuous clothing: Brocaded parkas with fur trimmed hoods, S49,000 chinchilla-lined silk coat, silk jackets topstitched in cloud patterns, tweed skirts festooned with crystals in a dragon-scale design, and cardigans embellished with jade. When the final outfit, a full-length shearling coat encrusted with Swarovski crystals, is shown, the crowd applauds de Chermont and his creative director Joanne Ooi. The glitzy event was a gamble for Shanghai Tang, which has had a rocky history since its launch. Birth of a Brand Shanghai Tang was founded in 1994 by British-educated David Tang in Hong Kong. It was a positioned originally as a custom-tailoring business leveraging on the talents of Shanghainese tailors. In 1996, anticipating a robust market selling Chinese souvenirs to well-heeled tourists attracted by the handover of the city of China, Tang expanded into ready-to-wear. At precisely 6. 8pm on November 1997, a time chosen into by a feng shui (geomancy) master, Shanghai Tang opened a palatial outlet on Madison Avenue in New York just opposite Barneys, welcoming the city’s glitterati for a bash that featured roast suckling pig, lion dancers, and Fergie, the Duchess of York. It was such a hot ticket that many party goers couldn’t get in, as the NYPD, citing New York’s tough fire codes, turned them away. However, the fashion world at the time seemed mystified about whether Tang was launching a new era of global fashion or peddling assorted Chinese merchandise. Nineteen months later, it was clear that Tang had miscalculated American’s appetite for expensive Chinese fashion, silver rice bowls, and painted lanterns. â€Å"It was not the ideal way to start a business. But unlike Europe, America is tolerant of mistakes as long as you learn. And we have learned from this huge mistake. We needed to be more modern,† concedes de Chermont. The lessons from the New York disaster were clear: To compete in the high-end fashion business, you need a continuous array of fresh collections to keep customers coming back. Clothes must be wearable and relevant to modern lives, not costume designs. And you need to know your market before you make a big real-estate bet, particularly in the most expensive cities in the world. Shanghai Tang moved to a smaller outlet farther up Madison Avenue, and rethought its marketing strategy. Back in Hong Kong, mired in the Asian financial crisis, things weren’t going well either. By the time de Chermont was hired in 2001, revenue stagnated. The SARS hit in 2002, effectively shutting down business in Hong Kong for six months. Shanghai Tang also lost market share to rivals including Ooi, who opened her outlet across from its flagship store on Pedder Street in Hong Kong’s Central District. China was chic, and international fashion editors loved qi pao dresses. â€Å"I thought I’d launch my own ready-to-wear line based on the idea on innovating this iconic symbol,† said 37-year-old Singapore-born Ooi, an Asian American with a law degree. â€Å"To underscore my point, I even made one qi pao out of African kente cloth and put it on my window. I thought I would eat Shanghai Tang for lunch. However, personal problems led Ooi to seek a new life. A Brand Reborn Enter de Chermont, who met Ooi through a headhunter friend. Both realized they shared a passion for an authentic Chinese luxury brand and the need for constant innovation in the fashion industry. Ooi surveyed Shanghai Tang’s outlets and concluded, â€Å"It’s an overpriced Chinese emporium that has no credibility with local Chinese people, let alone with fashion people. Its very narrow market is high-end tourists. It’s once-in-a-lifetime destination shopping experience, a kind of fashion Disneyland. Plus, it’s unwearable and eccentric. † de Chermont offered her the job of marketing and creative director. Both worked on repositioning Shanghai Tang. They believed the label had to be modern and relevant. It couldn’t be kitschy. It had to be luxurious, since prestige is more important in the Asian market than creativity. They decided to focus on women’s ready-to-wear, since that was likely to be the highest profile part of the line. For a year, they launched collections that over-corrected the problem. The clothes were fashion forward but still out of touch with the market. the brand had no depth, no sincerity, no differentiation,† Ooi concedes. Then Ooi hit on idea: each collection would reflect a China-related theme. The fall/winter 2003 collection, inspired by the traditional costumes of a Chinese minority group called the Miao, came first. It outsold the two previous collections. A strategy was born. Ooi now roams China, visiting antique markets, art galleries, museums, and historic sites, making notes, sketches, lists. She reads Chinese history and stays abreast of Chinese pop culture. Twice a year, she defines a theme for the next season’s collection and emails the concept brief to 16 designers and consultants worldwide. It specifies the collection’s intellectual underpinnings and suggests various elements to be incorporated into the design. For example, the theme of the fall/winter 2005 collection, Beijing’s Forbidden City, had design motifs which included elements such as symbols from the emperor’s robes and embellishments fir for an imperial court. For the spring/summer 2006 collection, the theme was contemporary Chinese art. Chinese artists were commissioned to create designs and students of China’s, most prestigious art academy created artworks based on fabrics from the collection. Ooi’s role is to gather, distill, disseminate, and synthesize sketches form designers in Paris, London, New York, and China. â€Å"I allow the designers to pollinate themselves. The trick is to make it look like it all came from the same person,† she says. Local Dream, Global Ambition As China enters the modern economic market, it has gone from being a low-cost producer to the purchaser of big name brands like Lenovo’s acquisition of IBM’s PC division. The third phase will be for China to create its own brands, becoming a center of design and innovation, capable of launching products that can compete in quality, style, and prestige with Western offerings. â€Å"The opportunity for Shanghai Tang right now is hug,† says David Melancon, North American president of brand strategy firm FutureBrand. â€Å"They could be the first big luxury brand out of Asia. † And in it, too. While the luxury market is already big at S168 billion a year, according to Bain amp; Co, and growing at 7 percent annually, it is developing even faster in China. By end-2004, there were over 236,000 mainland millionaires, compared to zero 25 years ago. Patrizio Bertelli, CEO of Prada, estimates that China could overtake the U. S. as a market for luxury goods by 2020. The winds of fashion seem to be blowing in Shanghai Tang’s direction. â€Å"Asian fusion is the top of the style wave†, says Michael Silverstein of the Boston Consulting Group. That put Shanghai Tang in a fashion sweet spot. â€Å"What Shaghai Tang does is translate two cultures†, says de Chermont. Early signs show that the strategy is working. Shanghai Tang’s New York store’s revenues were up 50 percent in 2005. Overall, the company grew 40 percent in 2005, mostly in Asia, home to 70 percent of its stores. And it’s profitable, though not quite yet in the U. S. This success has led to more ambitious expansion plans away from its Asian stronghold. Shanghai Tang aims to launch five stores a year worldwide. As it emerges on the world stage, though, it must pull of a delicate balancing act: It must create a look that both Chinese and international, authentic yet sophisticated enough for a global audience. Too much Asian kitsch, and its dead.